Sunday, 25 September 2022

If you know this, it's easy to conjugate this verb.






Do you know how to conjugate the verb "venir"? If not, that's the verb that you should know. From this, there are many verbs that are formed. You will find out some later in the video. First we are going to see how to conjugate this verb in the present tense.



Look at this verb the way it is formed. With the singular part :




With "je" "tu" "il" "elle" venir has the same sound and shape. The lonely difference is with the couple "je / tu", you add s and with the couple "il / elle", the ending is t.



If you look at the plural part :




ils and elles ; venir has almost the same shape but not the same sound Because the body of venr has double n and the ending is e.n.t.




Here, the shape of "venir" changes when 
it is conjugated with those personal pronouns "nous" and "vous".





For the other tense in indicative, the roots are the same for each personal pronoun. 




If you notice the simple past and the future have the same roots.



That’s also the case for conditional present tense.





Venir has several uses.

  • Venir :

You can simply use this verb without preposition: Je viens manger à la maison.

  • Venir de :

Employ it to mean an origin:

Paul vient de Suisse.

When the origin comes from someone or something

From someone Cette initiative vient de moi. This initiative comes from me.

From something Cette odeur vient de la cuisine. This smell comes from the kitchen.

Venir de : to express something, an event has just happened:

Elles viennent de finir leurs devoirs (they have just to finish their homeworks).


In the introduction, I told you that If you know how to conjugate the verb “venir”, you can conjugate all verbs with the suffix “venir”.

advenir, convenir, devenir, intervenir, revenir, se souvenir, prévenir, provenir, parvenir, subvenir, survenir...

Je me souviens du chien de ma grand-mère.

Le ciel devient bleu après la tempête.


Exercise

1- Je _______________________ des courses. (revenir)

2- Nous nous ____________________________ de nos conjugaisons; (souvenir)

3- Les chenilles ______________________ des papillons. (devenir)

4- Cet emploi du temps me ________________________________. (convenir)

If you want to watch the video, click on it.


Wednesday, 14 September 2022

10 facts about French schools




All pupils are back at school and college in France.That’s the opportunity to speak about that. So I will unveil 10 facts about French school.

School in France is really different from school in the UK. To make an equivalent, I will use the school system from England because that’s the best I know.


            FACT 1

            Pupils at school don’t wear uniforms.




FACT 2

Application for the most of the schools (école maternelle, école primaire, collège, lycée) are opened from the 2nd term and the parents know on May a reply.


FACT 3

Children start school at 3 (sometimes at 2). It is called “l’école maternelle”, that’s the equivalent of an early year school in the UK.




They stay 3 years (4 those who start at 2). Pupils at primary school are 6 years old and they remain for 5 years. At secondary school, It lasts 4 years and College 3 years.



FACT 4

Clubs in the morning and after class are free for early year school and primary school. From primary school, the club is a homework club.


FACT 5

Teachers give a lot of homework every day even for the weekend. On holidays, some teachers give long homeworks. That gets pupils in a bad mood.


FACT 6

Lunchtime lasts 2 hours for early school years and primary school.




One hour for lunch and one hour to play.


From secondary school is 1 or 2 hours according to the time table and the school.






FACT 7

Children at primary school are evaluated with marks out of 10. 0 is the lowest mark whereas 10 is the highest.




FACT 8

It is not the marks of the exams that determine the rest of your school career but the marks of the year. Examiners give marks and not grades like in England.


FACT 9

At the end of each term (in secondary school and college), the teachers meet to discuss the case of each student. This is called “le conseil de classe” (the class council). It is made up of the headteacher, the teachers and the head of class who is a pupil elected at the beginning of the year by his peers.


FACT 10

Do not confuse “collège” (secondary school) and “lycée” (college).





Teenagers stay 3 years at College. Several paths: professional path, technologic path and general path.

There are other facts that I couldn't display because there are more than 10, as you can imagine it.


From secondary school (collège) they are evaluated with marks out of 20. Pupils begin on 6th and leave on 3th.


diagram of the school system in France

             

* There is another type of technological study is "Brevet de technicien". Studies last 2 years after the secondary school.


 Students who will to get a "baccalauréat professionnel" study in the "Lycée professionnel". They have several trainings in a firm and have subjects in the relationship with a job. They study to get a job after obtaining their diploma. They also can study to a college to get a "Baccalauréat Supérieur Technologique", a Technological university (IUT) or to the university if they wish to study further.

About the "baccalauréat technologique", students don't have professional trainings, however they learnt in this route to get a job when holding their "baccalauréat technologique", they can follow studies Graduate studies.

If you prefer to watch the video, click on this link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq3KPNoJFdo










Friday, 2 September 2022

Have you 5 minutes to learn holidays accommodations words in french?

 

Hi my readers,

As holiday is finished, I post the last video from the serie "holiday in France" or "how to survive on holiday in France (or in a French speaking country).

This video will show you expressions and words that you should know when you travel to France. Don't forget to subscribe to my channel if you want to enrich your vocabulary. 

I wish everyone "une bonne rentrée"!

See you soon.

If the page doesn't open directly, click on this link:
https://youtu.be/Ex4oixTqEF0

Saturday, 30 July 2022

Useful French expressions and words when you travel to France







Useful French expressions and words when you travel to France


Description: You will learn these useful French expressions and words when you travel to France: How to cope yourself to take the bus, the train, the plane and at the customs.


My Channel

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCorgztupbuuKhAGT7b8iv-Q



Friday, 5 July 2019

School holidays in France



Hello, such a long time that I haven't written something!

Summer holiday comes. Do you know how school holidays are organised?

Let's go to the past!

When school became compulsory to everybody, The government took account about farmers who  needed their children to help them to work in the fields. So the government decided to give several days to children. Step by step, holidays in summer became longer to be maintened up to 2 months.

Nowadays

Between the beginning of the academic year and the summer holidays, children has half term and term holidays. Although the laicity is very present, holidays matches with religious (christian) events. Terms and half terms last about 15 days. On winter time, some French people go to ski. Some community centres organise ski travel from 1 day to several days. In half term holidays, pupils have not the same periods. Academic zones are divided in 3 zones. When zone 1 is on holidays, one week later will be zone 2 then a week later will be zone 3 for example.

In the eighties, holidays still last 2 months. In the 2000, summer holidays began on July 2nd. Now academic year finish at the end the first week on July. The National Education is thinking about to shorten summer holidays to 6 weeks.

What do people do?

Most of people in France goes to holidays. Some choose to go to the sea side or to have a stay at the mountains. But some choose another destination like Paris or other touristic destination within France or in other countries.

Busy parents or not! send their children to summer camps. It is often with the agreement of children. Or they send them to relatives: grandparents, aunts and uncles or cousins.



Unfortunatly some can't afford to go somewhere. Municipalities organise clubs for children through Communities centers or directly by them. Children do sport, art, cooking activities or they travel one day or several days.
Some charity organisations like "secours Populaire" offers holidays to families having benefits, so that everybody enjoys their summer holidays.

Children and teenagers come back to school on September.



You travel to a French speaking country? Try this book to learn French!

Wednesday, 15 May 2019

Four rules about the adjectives of colours






The agreement of the adjectives of colour


They are 3 categories adjectives of colour. So there are 3 rules of agreement.

Simple adjectives
Compound adjectives
Nouns as adjective
Vert
Vert amande
Marron
Bleu
Bleu fluo
Café
Jaune
Jaune orange
Saumon
Violet
Violet pastel
Emeraude
Rouge
Rouge clair
Orange
Noir
Noir de jais
Parme
Gris
Gris antracite
Turquoise
Blanc
Blanc cassé
Aubergine
Brun
Brun foncé
Noisette


A.When the adjective is simple, it agrees with the name it qualifies.
Example: pantalon vert -> pantalon vert, robes vertes

Le concombre est   (T V R E).

Le poussin est   (E N J U A).

La mer est   ( LU E E B) .

La veste est   (E T L V O I E T).

La poule est   (R S EG I).




B. When the adjective is a noun (marron, citron, turquoise, gold, kaki, olive, marine ...), it is invariable.
Examples: une jupe marron -> jupes marron
Exceptions: rose, fauve and mauve take a plural "s" (robes roses).




1. Les enfants aiment les flamands 
(rose) _________________ dans le zoo.

2. Ses joues sont devenues toutes____________________ .

3. Elle a posé des coussins 
(rouge) ____________________ (pourpre) sur le canapé.

4. L'eau est devenue 
(marron)  ______________________.

5. Mon mari m'a offert ces perles 
(violet)  _____________________ .

6. Les façades de ces maisons sont 
(lilas) ______________ et (bleu) ___________  .

7. Les fleurs dans ce vase sont 
(mauve) ________________ .

8. Et des rouge à lèvres 
(framboise) ______________ .

9. La nuit, tous les chats sont 
(gris) _______________ .

10. Ses chaussures (
crème) _________________ se sont élargies.      







C. When the adjective is composed, it is invariable.
Examples : une robe jaune foncé -> robes jaune foncé / pantalons bleu clair -> pantalons bleu clair

1. J'ai acheté des bagues                                    (rose clair) assorties à mes boucles d'oreilles.

2. Non, j'ai des yeux                                                (vert foncé). 

3. Marie porte des chaussures                                                                           (jaune canari). 

4. Sarah s'est fait des mèches                                         (bleu roi). 

5. Une ceinture                                        (bleu marine).

D. The meaning one wishes to give to the sentence may modify the spelling of qualifying adjectives.
Example: chiens noirs et blancs (each dog is black and white) -> chiens noirs et blancs (there are both black dogs and white dogs).








Saturday, 11 May 2019

7 actions to speak like a native French speaker





Speaking a language is not something that you can get with a snap of the fingers. It requires times  and motivation.

You live in France (or a french speaking country), or you live in another country, these are possibilities to learn French language.


➽ Community centre (maison de quartier)
If you live in France, in cities, you can find a community centre in almost all areas. Some teachers give French courses. To start learning French, is a good idea. Inquire in your community center. If it does not offer this kind of activity, go to other community centres. Normaly, it is free. If it is not, you won't pay a lot of money.

➽ Taking part of an activity
By participating in workshops such as handicrafts or acting in a local theater company (there must be a certain level), ... or sports activities. You will be obliged to interact with people, so it is required to listen to instuctions. It is a good opportunities to talk to the member of the club you are.

➽ French-speaking cafés (les cafés francophones)
It is in any café that you can speak French with other persons. You will find French native speakers and people who come from other countries. Apart from paying for one's drink, it is free and moreover, useful and pleasant! No need to live in France or in another french speaking country), there are French speaking cafés in cities over the world.

➽ Tuition 
Another way to learn French. You can have lessons from a tutor who is skillful in this language. The tuition can be online or physical. To get a tutor, some websites propose different subjects. If you don't want to pay the register, there is another solutions: to post an add on website or at the baker's.

➽ Volunteering job
Volunteering job is a good way to improve the language. Charities needs people to help them. You will be usefull and gain more skills in French and in the role that you occupy.

➽ Apps
 They could help to learn French. There are so many apps but it's up to you to download the one which suits you.

➽ Watching films
It is a good way if you love french films. You can provide DVD's (click here) and sit down comfortably in your sofa. Let's go for a good moment. I selected films for you.

- les intouchables: very funny and be insure you that you will have a good time.

- Chorus: Les Choristes is a musical film and a French drama. A good film.

- Belle and Sebastian: a beautiful story between a child and a dog. An emotionally charged story. For family.

- Petit Nicolas: It is a family film. Very funny.

- Amélie: A French romantic comedy film. The scene takes place in Paris. It is a story about a helpfull girl. a mix of humour and intrigue.

You want to watch the trailer?


➽ Reading books
Some books to learn French are available for all levels (beginners, intermediate and advanced). In some books are inserted a CD telling the story of the novel. You can find out a range of books there.


Friday, 26 April 2019

How old is the Eiffel tower?






On March 31st, the Eiffel tower celebrated its 130 years old. Do you know that it is the most visited in France?

Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition from January 28th 1887 to March 31st 1889. It was built only for the time of the exhibition. It was build by Gustave Eiffel and his contributors: Stephen Sauvestre, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier.
As it was useful to broadcast radio and television programs, the tower has remained.

Description

The height: 324m with the antenn (without 300 m).
The weight: 10,100 tons which 7300 tons of metallic structure.
18,038 metal parts and 2,500,000 rivets, without mentionning the cost of the maintenance that involves each year.
It cost the equivalent of 32 millions of euros.
10000 bulbs light the Eiffel tower every night.

It has 3 floors.
First floor: shops.
Second floor: a restaurant (125 meters from the ground).
Third floor: panoramic view of Paris

To go upstairs, the Eiffel Tower is equipped with 1665 stairs (From the ground to the top) and 6 lifts. Most of them come down and up between the ground floor to the second floor. They are set in each pilar of the tower. One is reserved to access to the restaurant. They made of glasses.


Localisation

Eiffel Tower is located in Paris (France), near the Champ de Mars and Trocadero.

Visitors

This monument is the most visisted in the world and in the country. There would be 249,976,000 visitors per year.
The advantages for visitors are, it opens at daytime and it closes late in the night. You can visit it safely because they are 530 monitoring locations and is equipped with numerous automatic fire extinguishers and more than 200 fire extinguishers.


Events

For events in Paris, Paris city hall chooses the Eiffel tower to launch fireworks. You can see them on January 1st and on Bastille day.



The place of the Eiffel Tower around the world

It has been an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. It is very famous around the world and when you speak with someone from abroad, when they visit Paris, s/he visited this big lady, at least, once in her/his life. When they think France or Paris, they have in their mind the Eiffel tower.

The Eiffel tower is so famous that some cities have their own Eiffel towers. They have been reproduced identically. I counted them and I found the number of 25 across the world.


Gifts

The Eiffel Tower is represented on various supports. T-shirts, mugs, phone cases, purses .... If you, or one of your loved ones, are fans of Paris or the Eiffel Tower, you can order below to please you or make him happy.


- Shirt
- Mug
- Bag, Bag, Purse
Phone case
Other accessories

Image result for tour eiffel dessin

Don't let your child forget French!

Your child was able to benefit from French lessons during the school year. You have seen his progress and he is very proud to know the basic...